Hypospadias is a congenital condition that affects male infants, where the opening of the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body) is located on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. In normal anatomy, the urethral opening is positioned at the tip of the penis.
Hypospadias occurs during fetal development when the urethra fails to fully close during the formation of the penis. The severity of hypospadias can vary, with the urethral opening being closer to the tip of the penis in mild cases and further back along the shaft or even at the base of the penis in more severe cases. In some cases, hypospadias may also be associated with a downward curvature of the penis, known as chordee.
The exact cause of hypospadias is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not typically associated with any specific actions or behaviors of the parents during pregnancy.
Hypospadias is usually diagnosed at birth during a physical examination. Treatment for hypospadias involves surgical correction, which aims to reposition the urethral opening to the tip of the penis and correct any associated curvature. The specific surgical technique used may vary depending on the severity of the condition.
The Hypospadias Clinic, led by Dr. Amrendra Pathak, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of hypospadias, The clinic provides free consultation and physical examination, with further evaluation and management options available at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital at the applicable charges.
Incidence and Presentation: Hypospadias occurs in approximately 1 in every 300 male children. In some cases, it may be associated with curvature of the penis. Although primarily seen in childhood, it can also present in adolescents or adults.
Surgical Technique: The clinic utilizes the Snodgrass technique, specifically the Tabularized Incised Plate Urethroplasty, to reconstruct the urethra and relocate it from its abnormal position to the tip of the penis. This is the most commonly employed technique for hypospadias repair worldwide. In certain cases, the Mathews and MAGPI procedures may be used as needed. Dr. Amrendra Pathak, with extensive experience in hypospadias surgery, routinely performs these procedures with a success rate of approximately 92%, comparable to international standards.
Low Complication Rate: Dr. Amrendra Pathak has demonstrated minimal complications associated with hypospadias surgery in his practice. Complications such as bleeding, fistula formation, repair dehiscence, and stricture are kept to a minimum under his expertise.
Awareness and Early Childhood Treatment: The primary objective of the clinic is to raise awareness about hypospadias among parents and promote early intervention and treatment during childhood. By providing free consultations and examinations, the clinic aims to ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate management for affected children.
Room # F-28, New OPD Block, First Floor, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
Timings: Every Tuesday from 9 am to 11 am.
If you or your child is affected by hypospadias, Dr. Amrendra Pathak and his team at the Hypospadias Clinic are dedicated to providing expert care, addressing the condition, and offering suitable treatment options.