Paediatrics Endocrinology Clinic

The Paediatrics Endocrinology and Diabetes Clinic, held every Wednesday from 9 am to 1 pm, is an essential service provided by the Department of Pediatrics. This clinic specifically caters to children who are experiencing various endocrine and diabetes-related disorders.

The clinic focuses on diagnosing and managing conditions such as:

Growth Abnormalities:

• Short stature
• Tall stature

Puberty Disorders:

• Early puberty
• Delayed puberty
• Menstrual Abnormalities
• Excessive Hair Growth and Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth on the face and body
• Gynaecomastia: Breast enlargement in boys
• Thyroid Disorders
• Obesity

Abnormal Genitalia in Children:

• Undescended testes
• Micropenis
• Other related conditions

Adrenal Disorders:

• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
• Addison's Disease
• Cushing's Disease
• Bone and Parathyroid Disorders
• Diabetes Mellitus

Children with these conditions undergo a thorough evaluation at the clinic. This includes assessments such as bone age evaluation and calculation of predicted adult height when necessary. The hospital provides facilities for comprehensive investigations related to these disorders.

Additionally, the clinic offers nutritional advice and diabetes education to patients and their parents. Parents and children with diabetes receive education about the illness, including guidance on blood glucose monitoring, insulin administration, management of hypoglycemia, and strategies for handling diabetes during sick days.

The Paediatrics Endocrinology and Diabetes Clinic aims to provide holistic care, ensuring that children with these conditions receive the necessary medical attention, education, and support. Our dedicated healthcare professionals are committed to guiding both the children and their families through the challenges associated with endocrine and diabetes disorders.

How do children become diabetic at a young age?

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes that affects children. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not caused by lifestyle choices or obesity.

What are the symptoms of diabetes in children?

The symptoms of diabetes in children can develop rapidly and may include:

Excessive thirst and frequent urination
Fatigue and weakness
Increased hunger, even after eating
Unexplained weight loss
Blurred vision
Irritability or mood changes
Yeast infections in girls
Slow-healing cuts or sores
It's important to note that these symptoms can vary from child to child, and some children may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms. If you suspect that your child may have diabetes, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Precautions for children with diabetes

Managing diabetes in children requires a collaborative effort between the child, parents, and healthcare team. Here are some precautions to consider:

Regular monitoring: Monitor your child's blood glucose levels as directed by the healthcare provider. This helps track their sugar levels and make necessary adjustments to insulin or medication doses.

Balanced diet: Ensure your child follows a balanced diet with appropriate portion sizes. Emphasize whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Limit sugary foods and drinks.

Insulin administration: If your child requires insulin, follow the prescribed insulin regimen diligently. Teach your child how to administer insulin if they are capable of doing so independently.

Physical activity: Encourage regular physical activity and exercise as recommended by the healthcare provider. Physical activity helps control blood sugar levels and promotes overall well-being.

Diabetes education: Educate your child about diabetes and its management. Teach them the importance of monitoring blood sugar levels, recognizing symptoms of high or low blood sugar, and how to respond in different situations.

School support: Communicate with your child's school staff about their diabetes management plan. Ensure they understand the condition, treatment requirements, and necessary precautions. Provide emergency contact information as well.

Emotional support: Help your child cope with the emotional challenges that come with diabetes. Encourage open communication, address their concerns, and provide reassurance and support.

Regular check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with the healthcare provider to monitor your child's diabetes management and address any concerns or adjustments needed.

Remember, every child's diabetes management plan may vary, so it's crucial to work closely with your child's healthcare team to develop an individualized care plan that meets their specific needs. With proper management, support, and education, children with diabetes can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.