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Indigestion: Symptoms, Causes, Remedies, and Treatment
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Indigestion: Symptoms, Causes, Remedies, and Treatment

SGRH 29 Jun 2025

The study by, The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology claims that 1 out of 3 individuals across the globe complain of experiencing indigestion symptoms. In India, it becomes even more common with nearly two out of every three adults complaining about their digestion at least once a month.

However, this is where it is different: Now, indigestion is even stalking adolescents and young adults, and this is not because we all turned into 60-year-old individuals but because this is owing to lifestyle madness, funny food habits, sleep loss and stress, which are all dusted with a pinch of neglect, the perfect indigestion causes cocktail.

What exactly is Indigestion?

Indigestion is not an illness; rather, it is simply the temper tantrum of your digestive system. It is like your gut saying, I am not alright, and exhibits indigestion symptoms such as:

  • Bloating
  • Heat in the stomach (chest or upper part)
  • Vomiting, or feeling ill, often
  • Burping, belching or flatulence
  • A general discomfort or pain under the ribs

These indigestion symptoms tend to appear following meals, although sometimes they also appear unexpectedly during the course of the day.

Reasons for Increased Indigestion Among Indian Youth

Lifestyle factors play a significant role in the rising incidence of indigestion causes among adolescents and young adults in India.

  1. Poor Eating Habits: Irregular meal times, skipping breakfast, consuming foods high in fat, salt and sugar, eating foods devoid of fibre, drinking iced coffee or energy drinks on an empty stomach, eating too quick or too much, late-night heavy meals and sleeping immediately after meals contribute to digestive distress, major indigestion causes.
  2. Disrupted Sleep Schedules: Late nights and insufficient sleep disturb the body's natural digestive rhythm. Eating heavy meals close to bedtime can slow down digestion, leading to indigestion symptoms, gas, bloating, and poor sleep.
  3. Stress and Screen Time: The constant pressure from academics, jobs, social media, and relationship issues can negatively impact gut health due to the brain-gut connection. Stress can slow stomach emptying, cause constipation, increase acid reflux, and accelerate bloating. Additionally, prolonged sitting due to screen time reduces physical activity, leading to sluggish intestines.
  4. Lack of Physical Movement: Unlike older generations who emphasised walking after meals, modern youth's sedentary habits (e.g., excessive screen time) prolong digestion time, leading to bloating, burping, and discomfort.
  5. Drinking, Vaping, and Smoking: These habits can damage the stomach lining, increase acid production, and impair digestive power, , leading to both acid reflux and indigestion symptoms.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Most people joke about indigestion, but in some cases, your body tries to tell you something via SOS. While often manageable with a simple home indigestion remedy or two, certain indigestion symptoms warrant a doctor's visit:

  • Constant bloating that can take up to days
  • Sickness two times a week
  • After-meal stomach pain in a random way
  • Appetite loss
  • Acid reflux, which can involve loss of sleep at night

Don't wait until it is too late. Your body requires you to pay attention to these warning signs and not delay seeking proper indigestion treatment from the best nutrition hospital in Delhi.

Home Remedies for Indigestion

Indians have the perfect nuskhe in cases of indigestion. No chemicals, no pills, just mere centuries-old wisdom that helps in experiencing instant relief, a true indigestion remedy every household knows.

1. Water and Ajwain + Black Salt

Pour a pinch of carom seeds, a pinch of black salt and mix with warm water, and take it after your meals. It decreases gas, aids digestion and relieves that full-up feeling in the tummy, a go-to indigestion remedy.

2. Saunf Tea

Put fennel seeds in water and boil, strain it and drink warm, it does the mild cleansing and restorative work to the digestive tract. A gentle indigestion treatment for your late-night bloat.

3. Ginger Lemon Shot

Squeeze lemon, add a pinch of ginger and lukewarm water, and voila, a refreshing remedy against nausea and gas, — another trusty indigestion remedy.

4.  Butter Milk with Hing and Jeera

Some chaas with a bit of hing (asafoetida) and jeera (cumin) powder on it. Nothing can help after lunch better than this drink.

5.  Papaya or Banana

Banana is known to calm down the stomach lining and replenish the level of potassium. On the other hand, papaya contains enzymes that aid in digesting food.

Lifestyle Changes for Better Digestion

Small adjustments to daily habits can significantly impact digestive health and act as preventive indigestion treatments:

  1. Eat Meals Timely: Avoid long gaps between meals and prioritise breakfast.
  2. Eat Small Portions: Divide meals into 4-5 smaller portions throughout the day to avoid overstuffing.
  3. Chew Slowly and Mindfully: Eating slowly and paying attention to your food allows your body to recognise fullness, which takes about 20 minutes and reduce indigestion symptoms.
  4. Post-Meal Activities: A short, slow walk for 10 minutes after meals can aid digestion by gravity. Avoid going straight to bed.
  5. Fix Bed Time: Consistent sleep and wake-up times help balance the digestive system and reduces the chances of acid reflux.
  6. Wear Breathable Clothes: Loose-fitting clothing, especially during meals or rest, prevents compression of the stomach and reduces bloating. Indigestion is often a sign from your body to slow down, nourish yourself, and prioritise rest and well-being. Paying attention to these signals and making necessary lifestyle changes can lead to improved energy, mood, productivity, and overall health.

When to go to the Doctor?

Upon the discovery of indigestion symptoms, if the condition persists for more than 2 weeks and is accompanied by either weight loss or fatigue, and shows signs of blood in vomit or stool, or makes you nauseated all the time. Then it is not just gas; medical care is a necessity in this scenario. Depending on the nature of the problem, you may require an ultrasound, endoscopy or H. pylori test, particularly when an infection or ulcer is suspected to be in the stomach.

Indigestion is not all about a single bad meal; rather, it is a lifestyle issue. It is your body telling you to lower your pace and nourish it, step a bit, take a rest, and breathe a bit. And you know what? Your gut is worthy of being taken care of. Therefore, the next time you feel bloated after eating golgappas in one go and the pain of the cold coffee on an empty stomach, you do not need to take pills. Just pause, reflect and take a warm water drink, because when your gut talks, it is probably smarter than you. Since having a happy stomach is the key to having all the rest of you go well: your energy flow, your mood, your productivity, and frankly, even your glow! So, if you face constant issues regarding indigestion, don’t hesitate to book an appointment at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital today.