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Colorectal Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Screening for Colonoscopy

Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, is a significant public health concern in India. It starts as a polyp, a small growth in the colon or rectum. Over time, these polyps develop into cancer. According to the WHO, approximately 10% of all cancer cases globally are colorectal cancer cases, making it the second most frequent disease. An estimated 153,020 people were diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2023. Sadly, around 52,550 people succumbed to the disease. It's important to note that colorectal cancer also affected younger adults, with approximately 19,550 cases and 3750 deaths in individuals younger than 50 years.

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