Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC):
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer is the most prevalent kind of ovarian cancer, causing around 90% of cases. It is mostly formed by the epithelial cells covering the surface of the ovaries. This difference is critical because high-grade serous cancers are more aggressive and spread quickly.
Germ Cell Tumors (GCTs):
Ovarian cancer is classified into two categories based on its age and stage of development. The first form, known as Germ Cell Tumor, typically affects young girls aged 20 to 25.
Early detection of Germ Cell Tumors allows for effective treatment by surgically removing one ovary. If the cancer is discovered later in its progression, maintaining the ovary for future reproductive reasons becomes a priority, and the chances of successful treatment range between 70% and 80%.
Stromal Tumors:
About 5–8% of ovarian cancer is stromal tumors, which arise from the ovary's female hormone-producing cells. Granulosa cell tumors and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors are two kinds of stromal tumors. Particularly in the case of granulosa cell tumors, the prognosis is usually good and these tumors are frequently detected at an early stage.
Testing methods are available for ovarian cancer, and cutting-edge testing techniques such as BRAC1, BRAC2, and HRD testing are well-known for their efficacious outcomes. The treatments for ovarian cancer are surgeries and chemotherapy, which involve removing the ovary, fallopian tube, and other afflicted tissues.
It is essential to remember that ovarian cancer symptoms are vague, early detection is important. Understanding symptoms of ovarian cancer is essential which includes bloating in the abdomen, discomfort in the pelvis, trouble eating, feeling full fast, and urgency in the urine.
At Sir Ganga Ram Hospital’s Medical Oncology Department, patients receive cutting-edge care from skilled doctor. Get a precise diagnosis, customized treatment, and kind assistance at every stage. Take control of your health by booking an appointment with Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
